Eye problems can be dealt with through prescription lenses, contact lenses, or eyeglasses. However, it is crucial to know when to visit your optometrist to fix these problems before they worsen and make them more challenging to manage. Some signs indicate eye problems: blurred vision; seeing halos around lights. Book an appointment with Swati Kumar OD, FAAO. There are many different types of eye problems that an optometrist can help you solve. Let’s dig in.
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Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the retina. It can be described as an illness that damages the central vision of your eye, making it difficult for you to see things straight in front of you, like text or faces. This disease may also cause other problems like blurry vision or colors appearing washed out. Macular degeneration is usually diagnosed in people over the age of 50, although younger people can also be affected. Symptoms of macular degeneration include:
- blurred vision
- distorted straight lines near the center of your field of view
- abnormal colored halos around lights
- poor night vision
Loss of clarity or contrast is a common sign of macular degeneration. This condition cannot be fixed with glasses or contact lenses, so it would be advisable to visit your optometrist as soon as possible for treatment and preventative measures.
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Diabetic Eye Disease
Diabetic eye disease can also affect people who have diabetes mellitus. There are two main types of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic retinopathy and diabetic maculopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the retina because of excessive blood sugar. Meanwhile, diabetic maculopathy happens when blood vessels swell and leak fluid into the macula.
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Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a condition where the cornea becomes thin and cone-shaped. This disease can be diagnosed in young adults between 10 and 30. People with keratoconus usually have mild vision problems at first, but they tend to worsen over time if they are not appropriately treated. Some people may experience blurred vision and colors that look faded.
The best treatment for keratoconus is a corneal transplant. Your optometrist may also recommend using contact lenses or certain gas-permeable lenses to correct your vision. Wearing the right pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses can help you deal with these conditions and make your image transparent.
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Myopia
Myopia is also known as nearsightedness. The most common symptom of this condition is blurred vision caused by looking at objects far away. People with myopia have trouble seeing the words on their school books or out the window when they are in class or riding in a car. The best treatment for myopia includes wearing specialty eyeglasses or contact lenses to correct your vision problems.
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Astigmatism
A person with astigmatism has vision problems because of an irregularly shaped cornea. Someone with this condition may experience symptoms such as halos and blurred vision. Astigmatism is treatable using eyeglasses, but surgery is also an option if it is severe. It is best to consult your optometrist about the different treatment options for this condition.
Eye problems can be challenging, but they can often be treated using prescription lenses, contact lenses, or eyeglasses. It is essential to visit your optometrist if you experience any following symptoms, such as blurred vision. There are many different types of eye problems that an optometrist can help you solve.
